The world became developed in Asia, the Middle East, and
Africa. Timbuktu became the greatest learning center in the world.
Click on the Pictures or the links.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFJbvBfvXg4
Mankind: The Story of All of Us - Episode 4
[Warriors] [FULL EPİSODE]
When Rome is sacked by
barbarians, Europe enters a Dark Age. But from the fringes of the old empire,
two new forces remake the world.
Watch
Mankind: The Story of All of Us - Episode 4 [Warriors] Full Episode. When Rome
is sacked by barbarians, Europe enters a Dark Age. But from the fringes of the
old empire, two new forces remake the world.
How Gold
in the Muslim nations became important to the West.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlpTJgDxJhY
Mankind: The Story of All of Us - Episode 5
[Plague] [FULL EPİSODE]
Genghis Khan–the bloodiest
warlord in history–sweeps south from Mongolia into China and creates a mighty
empire. He leaves 40 million dead bodies in his rear.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bKwxWucoUI
Mankind: The Story of All of Us - Episode 6
[Survivors] [FULL EPİSODE]
Gold from Africa kick
starts the rebirth of Europe. Money flows into Venice–creating new opportunities
for entrepreneurs willing to take risks. In China, a new weapon–the gun–allows
a peasant uprising to unify the country. Chinese innovations inspire
Europe–leading to the printing press. Millions of books are printed. One of
them will inspire a journey to the New World. America beckons.
Timbuktu was created. The
greatest Muslim City in the middle ages. The Black people of Africa was
developed and the wealth of Africa. African gold was the key to the greatest
expansion of civilization in history.
A
mysterious band of pirates plunders the Mediterranean coast–leaving destruction
in its wake. Empires fall, but out of the chaos, we discover iron
Part of the L cluster of haplogroups, which has been concretely characterized as representing the original human mitochondrial lineage, haplogroup L2a is found in Africa. This haplogroup dates to approximately 55,000 years ago, and is detected in highest frequency in north, west, and central Africa. Future work will further document the historical distribution of this haplogroup and closely related haplogroups of the L cluster.
For Faily Tree DNA to identify a specific subclade of L2a and its ancient migration history, I will need to upgrade to the mtDNA Full Sequence test with this company. Learn more.
NOTE: If you notice, "G" is not on the map even though it is in my list a results.
What is the Reconstructed Sapiens Reference Sequence (RSRS)?
The Reconstructed Sapiens Reference Sequence (RSRS) is a mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)reference sequence that uses both a global sampling of modern human samples and samples from ancient hominids. It was introduced in early 2012 as a replacement for the rCRS (revised Cambridge Reference Sequence). Because it is based on the likely modal haplotype of the common ancestor to both modern humans and such ancient groups as the Neanderthals, it shows an unbiased path back from any one modern mtDNA sequence to our distant common maternal ancestor.
Do you remember me telling you that many Native American Group do not show up in DNA test due to not enough information about these groups are in the National Data Base? This could be why I have a "G" result but is not on the chart. Groups "A" and "C" is on the map coming across Asia and Alaska into the Unites States. They are probably Native American Groups.
mtDNA is the genetic material found in mitochondria. It is passed down from females to both sons and daughters, but sons do not pass down their mother’s mtDNA to their children.
This test was taken by FamilyTreeDNA. I have a test coming from another company. We will look at that test and compare in about 3 months.
In order to
understand how you and your race came about, you have to know the history of mankind. We are going to see several YouTube Videos
that explain from a European view why things among the human race turned out
the way it has.
Mankind: The Story of All of Us - Episode 2
[Iron Men] [FULL EPİSODE]
We know
about the Jewish Problem created between the European Whites and the Jews. Here is the beginning of the holly war that has lasted to this day. Now let's see how the rest of the world
evolved and started robbing and killing each other to where we are today.
This is a conversation about DNA testing that shows different results by different DNA Companies. The customer is complaining about their Native American DNA percentage from various companies. Depending on what DNA is picked up in testing, DNA can give you different results. Here is why I say that DNA testing is not 100% reliable.
I'm so confused. I
tested with ancestry and then uploaded my raw data to FamilyTreeDNA and my
results are completely different, especially my native american %.
Ancestry Testing
Company: Africa: 7% Native American: 45% Europe: 38%
- Iberian Penisula 18%
- Great Britain 14%
- Irish 4%
- European Jewish %1
- Italy/Greece <1% West Asia 9%
- Caucus 5%
- Middle East 4%
Family Tree DNACompany European%49
- Southern Europe %35
- Scandinavian %8
- British Isles %5
- Finland and North Siberian %1
I have been
complaining about the misreporting of Native American in myOrigins at FTDNA
for a long time. I see it happen with every single Latin American that has
Native American ancestry. It even happened to the 13,000 year old 100% Clovis
Anzick-1 infant when the DNA was uploaded to FTDNA http://www.fi.id.au/2014/11/clovis-a...-in-ftdna.html Compare
that to his makeup in Gedmatch athttp://www.fi.id.au/2014/10/new-clov...-gedmatch.html
FTDNA myOrigins is the worst calculator when it comes to Native American DNA.
Both Ancestry and 23andme do a better job.
As Armando said, we've seen these things happen many times. What happened in
your case is
46% as the total of 28% New World + 10% Northeast Asia + 7% Central Asia + 1%
Finland in MyOrigins equals
45% Native American in AncestryDNA
This is because the Maya and Pima reference samples that had been included in
an older calculator called Population Finder used here until 2014 are
currently not included in MyOrigins because some of them were deemed impure
(many of them are mixed to a limited extent with peoples from the Iberian
peninsula).
And in many GEDmatch calculators, the portions assigned to "Siberian"
should be mentally added to your "Amerindian", so that 40.64%
Amerindian + 2.64% Siberian = 43.28% real Native American for you.
I see that AncestryDNA gave you a 1% European Jewish estimate. Out of
curiosity, is your Middle Eastern portion categorized as North African, Asia
Minor, or Eastern Middle East by MyOrigins? Some Sephardic DNA is classified
under those categories, or under Southern European, by MyOrigins. Other
Sephardic DNA is classified as "Ashkenazi Diaspora", but only tells
the customer that when the person has at least 5% of that kind of DNA. I
assume you have valid Jewish matches in GEDmatch.
Last edited by khazaria; 9th May 2016 at 10:36 PM.
Thank you guys so much for your help in trying
to understand more about how they calculate admixtures.
Here's my results from MyOrigins (added it as an attachment below)
They list middle eastern just under "Middle Eastern." The Native
American % you explained makes a lot of sense. 43.28% All three also mix the
European portions. Ancestry seems to lump a lot into Great Britain. The other
two break that up a bit more. My Origins confuses me on the European side
too.
Quote:
Originally Posted by khazaria
Welcome to our
message board, AwesomePossum.
As Armando said, we've seen these things happen many times. What happened
in your case is
46% as the total of 28% New World + 10% Northeast Asia + 7% Central Asia +
1% Finland in MyOrigins
equals
45% Native American in AncestryDNA
This is because the Maya and Pima reference samples that had been included
in an older calculator called Population Finder used here until 2014 are
currently not included in MyOrigins because some of them were deemed impure
(many of them are mixed to a limited extent with peoples from the Iberian
peninsula).
And in many GEDmatch calculators, the portions assigned to
"Siberian" should be mentally added to your
"Amerindian", so that 40.64% Amerindian + 2.64% Siberian = 43.28%
real Native American for you.
I see that AncestryDNA gave you a 1% European Jewish estimate. Out of
curiosity, is your Middle Eastern portion categorized as North African,
Asia Minor, or Eastern Middle East by MyOrigins? Some Sephardic DNA is
classified under those categories, or under Southern European, by
MyOrigins. Other Sephardic DNA is classified as "Ashkenazi
Diaspora", but only tells the customer that when the person has at
least 5% of that kind of DNA. I assume you have valid Jewish matches in
GEDmatch.
I have been
complaining about the misreporting of Native American in myOrigins at FTDNA
for a long time. I see it happen with every single Latin American that has
Native American ancestry. It even happened to the 13,000 year old 100%
Clovis Anzick-1 infant when the DNA was uploaded to FTDNA http://www.fi.id.au/2014/11/clovis-a...-in-ftdna.html Compare
that to his makeup in Gedmatch athttp://www.fi.id.au/2014/10/new-clov...-gedmatch.html
FTDNA myOrigins is the worst calculator when it comes to Native American
DNA. Both Ancestry and 23andme do a better job.
Yeah, I am going to test with 23andme to see what they give me. From what I
hear they give you more details and more tooks to utilize.
They list middle
eastern just under "Middle Eastern.
"Eastern Middle East" according to
the screenshot. Thanks for that. Some European Jews do show small percentages
of that in MyOrigins.
Quote:
Originally Posted by AwesomePossum
Yeah, I am going to
test with 23andme to see what they give me. From what I hear they give you
more details and more tooks to utilize.
Okay, post your future
23andme results for us in this thread later this year, if that's what you end
up doing. They took away a few of their tools but their ethnicity estimates
are often more accurate than the other sites.
But to be honest, I don't think you really need 23andme because you're
already in all the best databases for matching with relatives, and their
ethnicity calculations are close enough to reality that you don't really have
to doubt your ancestry. It might be better to spend the money on a different
autosomal kit for a relative of yours such as if you have a living parent or
grandparent or aunt/uncle or a fullblood sibling.
Thanks so much for your help! I guess I'm
curious to see how they estimate my native ancestry and European ancestry. I
know these are estimates and it's hard to distinguished between certain areas
but really do want to learn more. It shocked me to learn about the Great
Britain percentage on ancestry and was wondering how that was determined.
Also on GEDmatxh it shows that my distances are too far than most. When I
check it just says that their might now be enough of my ancestry in the data
base to give me off numbers. When I test the beta against 3 matches I get 50%
Mayan, 25% Mozambite barber, ans 25% West English. I'm just trying to make
sense of it all!
I am planning on testing my both parents soon.
Again thank for your help!!!
Quote:
Originally Posted by khazaria
"Eastern Middle
East" according to the screenshot. Thanks for that. Some European Jews
do show small percentages of that in MyOrigins.
Okay, post your future 23andme results for us in this thread later this
year, if that's what you end up doing. They took away a few of their tools
but their ethnicity estimates are often more accurate than the other sites.
But to be honest, I don't think you really need 23andme because you're
already in all the best databases for matching with relatives, and their
ethnicity calculations are close enough to reality that you don't really
have to doubt your ancestry. It might be better to spend the money on a
different autosomal kit for a relative of yours such as if you have a
living parent or grandparent or aunt/uncle or a fullblood sibling.
Good, this is what I
was recommending. After that happens, you'll be able to create a phased kit
for yourself inside GEDmatch. That'll help you find which segments and
ethnicities you inherited come from which parent.
As for your British and Irish ethnic affinities, which might be ancient, many
Spanish and Portuguese people score multiple percentage points of those in
AncestryDNA. This thread shows some examples: http://www.forumbiodiversity.com/sho...nyone-have-any
So those affinities usually come to Latin Americans like Mexicans through
their Northern Spanish and Basque ancestors.
Thanks so much for
your help! I guess I'm curious to see how they estimate my native ancestry
and European ancestry. I know these are estimates and it's hard to
distinguished between certain areas but really do want to learn more. It
shocked me to learn about the Great Britain percentage on ancestry and was
wondering how that was determined. Also on GEDmatxh it shows that my
distances are too far than most. When I check it just says that their might
now be enough of my ancestry in the data base to give me off numbers. When
I test the beta against 3 matches I get 50% Mayan, 25% Mozambite barber,
ans 25% West English. I'm just trying to make sense of it all!
I am planning on testing my both parents soon.
Again thank for your help!!!
23andme also does a
better job of identifying Iberian vs British Isles and also Iberian vs
Italian than either Ancestry or FTDNA. You really should test yourself and
both of your parents at 23andme because they use the parents to phase which
creates a better estimate of your ethnic breakdown but FTDNA and Ancestry do
not use the parents for phasing. 23andme also provides a breakdown of the
ethnicity by chromosome and even shows the ethnic breakdown from each parent
by chromosome when you test your parents. So 23andme is better both with the
ethnicity calculator and the DNA tools for ethnicity.
I'm so confused. I
tested with ancestry and then uploaded my raw data to FamilyTreeDNA and my
results are completely different, especially my native american %.
Ancestry Company; Africa: 7% Native American: 45% Europe: 38%
- Iberian Penisula 18%
- Great Britain 14%
- Irish 4%
- European Jewish %1
- Italy/Greece <1% West Asia 9%
- Caucus 5%
- Middle East 4%
Family Tree DNA Company;
European%49
- Southern Europe %35
- Scandinavian %8
- British Isles %5
- Finland and North Siberian %1